http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/16 2026-10-28T00:04:50Z 2026-10-28T00:04:50Z Matogo, Moseti Dennis http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12849 2026-10-06T13:57:04Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Transformation Of Indigenous Cooperative Initiatives In Gusiiland, 1904-2002 Matogo, Moseti Dennis This study surveys the transformation of indigenous cooperative initiatives in Gusiiland between 1904 and 2002. It sought to contribute to the efforts of the Abagusii community towards the innovation of indigenous cooperative initiatives in Gusiiland as an initiative for the transformation of livelihoods. The study was guided by the following objectives; to trace the nature and growth of indigenous cooperative initiatives in Gusiiland, to analyse the effects of colonial policies, culture and practices of European settlement in Gusiiland and to investigate the role of indigenous cooperative initiatives and its impact on the transformation of people‘s livelihoods in Gusiiland. The research study employed two theories: first, modernization theory which postulates that a break from ‗primitive‘ traditional society is necessary for that society to attain large production status. The other theory used was dependency and underdevelopment which asserts that resources flow from a ‗periphery‘ of poor nations to the ‗core‘ of rich nations and thus enriching the latter at the expense of the former. Consequently, poor economies are integrated into the free market economy; commonly known as world systems. The study was conducted in Gusiiland. The population of the study was sampled from the nine sub-counties of Kisii County using the snowballing sampling technique. Further, internet sources and libraries were widely utilized as secondary materials. In addition, the study used primary sources of data collection which included oral interviews and archival evidence. Descriptive method was used to analyse data collected from the field thereafter. The basis of this study was the rationale for the emergence and sprouting of indigenous cooperative initiatives in Gusiiland towards transforming livelihoods in the community and the unity of purpose ensured not only food security, but also ensured societal welfare was bound and that relative peace and security was maintained. Further, findings were also evident that indigenous cooperative initiatives created a chain of bond among the Abagusii which still exists to date. However, it was also noted that European settlement in Gusiiland was forthwith occasioned with the introduction of new policies, culture and practices which altogether worked to the destruction of the existing structures. Hence, societal bond among the Abagusii has since grown cold, and the unity of purpose greatly weakened. Nevertheless, a chain of bond still exists amongst the Abagusii; as evidenced in the emergence and mushrooming of social groupings whose aim is to assist one another at all times – something that follows them even to their places of work and residence.

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Nyang’au, James Machani http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12834 2026-09-30T09:56:03Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Role Of The Church In Conflict Resolution: A Case of Abagusii And Kipsigis Christians In Borabu-Sotik Border, Kenya Nyang’au, James Machani Cross-border conflicts have long been a persistent issue in various parts of the world, including Africa. Particularly in Africa, countries like Rwanda, Burundi, Nigeria, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Sudan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Somalia, the Central African Republic, Mali, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Chad, and Uganda. Kenya, in particular, has witnessed its share of ethnic and community conflicts. This has continued despite efforts by the government and non-governmental organizations to establish preventive and peace initiatives. The Borabu- Sotik border has been a hotspot for such conflicts, marked by recurring disputes between the communities living there. Various mediation groups, peace committees, and police stations have been established to mitigate these conflicts, yet they persist. The persistence of these conflicts suggests that existing measures are insufficient and that new approaches are needed. This study therefore aims to assess the role of the church in managing these conflicts among the bordering communities in Borabu-Sotik, with a specific focus on: analyzing the nature and causes of conflict, identifying the strategies employed by the church, evaluating local church initiatives, and assessing the extent to which communal organized group prayer initiatives have contributed to conflict management in the region. The study was anchored on the Christian- Based Recovery Theory and Social Conflict Theory, which guided the analysis of the church's restorative role and the underlying dynamics of communal conflict, respectively. The study employed descriptive statistics and a qualitative research design. The research included all churches at the Borabu-Sotik border, including Seventh-day Adventist (SDA), Pentecostal Assemblies of God (PAG), and Catholic churches, among others. The population comprised 7,738 respondents from various churches. A sample of 392 respondents was selected using simple random and purposive sampling methods, including 35 church leaders and 357 church members. Stratified random sampling was used to select respondents, who were provided with questionnaires, while key informants, including Christian leaders, were interviewed. A pilot study was conducted at churches along the Borabu-Sotik border prior to the main data collection to test the validity and reliability of the research instruments, and necessary adjustments were made based on the results. Data collection tools included interview schedules for church leaders and questionnaires for church members. The study employed descriptive statistics, such as percentages, means, and standard deviations, to analyze the data using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. The findings revealed that conflicts were primarily triggered by factors such as idle youth, land disputes, cattle rustling, and unemployment. The study also highlighted the significant role of local church organized prayer group initiatives, including prayer meetings, charitable activities, and Christian teachings, in enhancing social cohesion and conflict resolution. The findings further underscore the need for churches to strengthen mediation efforts and address the root causes of conflict, particularly among youth. Overall, this study demonstrates that churches significantly impact social cohesion and conflict resolution through charitable activities, community engagement, and interdenominational efforts along the Borabu-Sotik border. Further research should examine the church's role in addressing diverse conflicts across Kenya, including gender-based violence, pastoralist disputes, ethno-political tensions, and resource- related issues. Studies in other border regions beyond Borabu-Sotik would also strengthen the validity and generalizability of these findings.

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Ayuma, Imeldah http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12825 2026-09-29T06:54:50Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Uchanganuzi Wa Taashira Za Kiubabedume Katika Nyiso Za Jamii Ya Watiriki Wa Magharibi Mwa Kenya Ayuma, Imeldah Huu ni utafiti ulioshughulikia Uchanganuzi wa taashira za kiubabedume katika nyiso za jamii ya Watiriki Wa Magharibi mwa Kenya. Nyiso ni nyimbo za tohara ambazo huimbwa kulingana na mila na desturi za asili za wanajamii. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na malengo matatu; kuchanganua namna Ubabedume unavyojidhihirisha katika nyiso za Watiriki, kupambanua taswira zinazojengwa na mitazamo ya kiubabedume katika nyiso za Watiriki na kufafanua sifa zinazoendeleza itikadi za kiubabedume katika nyiso za Watiriki. Utafiti huu ulijikita kwenye muundo wa kimaelezo na uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Uwezo-dume na ile ya Vikale. Nadharia ya uwezo-dume ilitumiwa kuchanganua data kwa mujibu wa lengo la kwanza na lile la tatu. Nadharia ya Vikale kwa upande mwingine iliegemezwa kwnye uchanganuzi wa data kwa mujibu wa lengo la pili. Mbinu ya uchanganuzi matini ilitumiwa katika uchanganuzi wa data ya utafiti. Data ya utafiti ilikusanywa kwa matumizi ya mahojiano, utazamaji na kamera ya video. Nyiso ishirini zilikusanywa na kuchanganuliwa. Data ya utafiti ilitokana na nyiso zilizokusanywa kutoka kwa wanajamii wa kiume walioombwa kuwasilisha nyimbo hizo kwa mtafiti katika Gatuzi dogo la Hamisi, Gatuzi la Vihiga. Nyimbo zilizochanganuliwa ziliteuliwa kimatilaba kutokana na zile zilizokusanywa. Nyiso zilizokusanywa zilizoimbwa kwa Kitiriki ziliandikwa kwenye daftari na kutafsiriwa kwa Kiswahili kabla ya kuchanganuliwa. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yamewasilishwa kimaandishi kupitia maelezo ya kiufafanuzi na mifano. Ufasiri wa matokeo ya utafiti ulifanywa kwa mtazamo wa wanajamii. Utafiti huu umedhihirisha kuwa nyiso za Watiriki zinaakisi jamii ya Kiafrika iliyokumbatia ubabedume. Nyimbo zilizochanganuliwa zinasheheni taswira anuai zinazoonyesha itikadi za Watiriki na mwonoulimwengu wao kuhusu masuala mbalimbali ya kijamii. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yatawafaa wasomi na watafiti wa Fasihi Simulizi ya Kiafrika kuelewa vipengele vya ushairi simulizi vinavyofungamana na jamii ya Watiriki. Vipengele anuai vya ushairi simulizi vimejitokeza katika nyiso zilizokusanywa na kuchanganuliwa katika utafiti huu.

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z Momanyi, Annamaria Kemunto http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12823 2026-09-11T12:35:25Z 2026-01-01T00:00:00Z

Role Of Small Christian Communities In Evangelization In Tabaka Catholic Parish, Kisii Diocese, Kenya Momanyi, Annamaria Kemunto The purpose of small Christian communities is engaged in the church mission, which is evangelization. They are able to reach others by visiting the sick, poor, helping the church financially and by spiritual nourishment. This work cannot be done by a few. It needs active participation so that they can help in evangelization. However, there is low attendance in weekly meetings and members seem not to take their evangelization role seriously. The aim of this thesis was to assess the role of small Christian communities in evangelization in Tabaka Parish, Kisii Diocese. The study was guided by the following study objectives: To examine the consistency of members to small Christian community meetings in evangelization, to evaluate the commitment to charitable activities by small Christian community members in evangelization and to analyze the dedication to church contribution in evangelization among members of small Christian communities. Participatory church theory and mission dei theory were used. The study used a descriptive research design to describe the role of small Christian communities in evangelization. The study targeted a population of 776 with the sample size of 237 respondents. This was according to Mugenda & Mugenda (2003) who said that a sample size of 30% is appropriate for a population of less than 1000. Simple random method, purposive method and censors was used to collect data. Prior to the main study, a pilot study was conducted. Data collection was done through questionnaires, interview schedules and participant observation was done in selected small Christian communities. Data was analyzed using thematic and narrative approach. Data was presented through tables, verbatim reports, graphs and pie charts. The study found out that active participation is needed more in small Christian communities. The results showed that members lag behind because of poverty 97(43.7%), lack of interest 91 (41%), lack of commitment 85 (38.3%), work 88 (39.7%), ignorance 83 (37.4), hard economic times 99 (41.9%) and lack of transparency in financial matters 81 (36.5). The study recommends that the church and SCC leaders should put a lot of emphasis on the importance of joining SCC and actively participating in the weekly meetings, activities and programmes. The study findings may be instrumental in the Catholic Church in Tabaka Parish on the importance of active participation of members in SCC.

2026-01-01T00:00:00Z