Abstract:
Knowledge in its very nature exists in different types. There is increased recognition of the
importance of knowledge in organizations, different knowledge types have also begun to be valued differently
in institutions. The knowledge types have significant influence on the way knowledge is shared among
individuals and within institutions. Making informed decisions based on the types of knowledge enables both
expectant mothers to seek for referral services from birth companions. This paper discusses the types of
knowledge that enable birth companions to share knowledge on quality health care. The objective of the study
was to identify types of knowledge birth companions have and how it is shared within maternal health in
Kakamega County. The study used mixed method approach based on a survey design. Study population was
5515, and data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. The study found that most BCs possess
explicit and tacit which they shared when assisting mothers in preparing birth plans and in making quick
decision for informing the health officers on any complications that were likely to arise on an expectant mother,
and explicit and tacit knowledge was used by BCs in managing referrals and any complications that arose.
The study recommends that there is need to fast-track indigenous knowledge on maternal healthcare trainings
that encourage deployment of networks, ensure interoperability of various knowledge sharing platforms,
promote rational utilization of knowledge within the health system, protect information security, and ensure
scalable, sustainable approaches to health care. Trainings based on enhancing indigenous knowledge can
help contribute to the driving force for vision 2030 that directly contributes to the Sustainable Development
Goals.
