Abstract:
Agroforestry represents a sustainable land management practice, merging agricultural production with
environmental stewardship. This study investigates the impact of agroforestry practices on crop yield and
household income among smallholder farmers in Kisii County, Kenya. Using a simulated dataset of 300
households, key variables such as household characteristics, agroforestry types, tree species selection,
and perceptions of soil fertility were analyzed. Statistical techniques, including descriptive statistics, group
comparisons, linear and logistic regression, were employed to explore these relationships. Results reveal that
access to extension services significantly enhances crop yield, while the influence of agroforestry on income
