Abstract:
Traditional methods of managing crop pests and diseases in Kenya face challenges in
meeting the demands of rising global food needs. While autonomous biosecurity
technologies present advancements, obstacles such as affordability, infrastructure
limitations, and insufficient farmer skills hinder their widespread adoption. This study
introduces a groundbreaking Participatory Farmer-Centric e-Surveillance Framework to
empower Kenyan farmers through accessible mobile-based solutions. Conducted in
Homa Bay County, Kenya, the research utilized a mixed-methods approach involving
surveys of 367 farmers and interviews with 31 extension officers. The findings
underscore the substantial impact of pests and diseases on farmer livelihoods and
agricultural productivity. Existing surveillance strategies struggle with accurate
identification, diagnosis, and timely decision-making. Mobile-based solutions emerge as
a promising alternative due to their cost-effectiveness and widespread accessibility. The
proposed framework emphasizes farmer centricity, actively involving them in reporting
pest and disease occurrences through mobile phones. A central e-Surveillance Data
Center aggregates and analyzes data to generate real-time pest and disease maps and
forecasts. The digital ecosystem ensures farmers receive timely alerts, tailored advice,
and access to relevant agricultural resources. An incentivization mechanism, including
rewards and recognition programs, encourages active farmer participation and data
sharing. This farmer-centric approach aims to empower individuals with real-time
information and decision-making tools, with overarching goals of enhancing agricultural
productivity, ensuring food security, improving farm-level resilience, and promoting the
long-term sustainability of Kenya's agricultural sector. Leveraging mobile technology
and fostering farmer-centric support systems, the framework represents a promising
avenue for transforming Kenya's agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to a
more sustainable agricultural future for the nation.
