A Framework for Enhancing Adoption of Mobile-based Surveillance for Crop Pest and Disease Management by Farmers in Kenya

Abstract

Traditional methods of managing crop pests and diseases in Kenya face challenges in meeting the demands of rising global food needs. While autonomous biosecurity technologies present advancements, obstacles such as affordability, infrastructure limitations, and insufficient farmer skills hinder their widespread adoption. This study introduces a groundbreaking Participatory Farmer-Centric e-Surveillance Framework to empower Kenyan farmers through accessible mobile-based solutions. Conducted in Homa Bay County, Kenya, the research utilized a mixed-methods approach involving surveys of 367 farmers and interviews with 31 extension officers. The findings underscore the substantial impact of pests and diseases on farmer livelihoods and agricultural productivity. Existing surveillance strategies struggle with accurate identification, diagnosis, and timely decision-making. Mobile-based solutions emerge as a promising alternative due to their cost-effectiveness and widespread accessibility. The proposed framework emphasizes farmer centricity, actively involving them in reporting pest and disease occurrences through mobile phones. A central e-Surveillance Data Center aggregates and analyzes data to generate real-time pest and disease maps and forecasts. The digital ecosystem ensures farmers receive timely alerts, tailored advice, and access to relevant agricultural resources. An incentivization mechanism, including rewards and recognition programs, encourages active farmer participation and data sharing. This farmer-centric approach aims to empower individuals with real-time information and decision-making tools, with overarching goals of enhancing agricultural productivity, ensuring food security, improving farm-level resilience, and promoting the long-term sustainability of Kenya's agricultural sector. Leveraging mobile technology and fostering farmer-centric support systems, the framework represents a promising avenue for transforming Kenya's agricultural landscape, contributing significantly to a more sustainable agricultural future for the nation.